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Shaykh Abu Bakr Shibli (861 - 946) was an important Sufi of Persian〔Leonard Lewisohn, "The Heritage of Sufism: Classical Persian Sufism from its origins to Rumi", the University of Michigan, 1999. pg 53: "Two Persian Sufis - Mansur Hallaj and Abu Bakr Shibli (d. 945), the latter from Samarqand by origin but born origin in Baghdad"〕 descent, and a disciple of Junayd Baghdadi.〔Naveed, Sheikh. "Shaykh Abu Bakr Shibli_02 27 Zil Haj." Flickr. Yahoo!, 28 Nov. 2010. Web. 14 Apr. 2013. ==Biography== Abu Bakr Shibli was born in Baghdad or Samarra, although his family was originally from Khorasan in Persia. He was a high official of Baghdad before he embarked on the spiritual path and became a disciple of Junayd Baghdadi. His name is mentioned by the Persian poets such as Attar, Rumi and Sanai. He was also associated with Hallaj. According to one source, he was in a constant state of ''jadhb'' and was finally committed to an asylum.〔S.H. Nasr, "Philosophy and Cosmology" in William Bayne Fisher and Richard Nelson Frye, ''The Cambridge History of Iran'' (Vol 4.), Cambridge University Press, 1975. pp 455〕 Others assert that he feigned madness.〔Leonard Lewisohn, ''The Heritage of Sufism: Classical Persian Sufism from its origins to Rumi'', University of Michigan, 1999〕 Attributed to him is the saying: "O people! I go to place beyond which these is no beyond. I go to the south and the north, to a place beyond which is there is no beyond. Everything that I saw after that I could see in one hair of my little finger." Shibli was imprisoned many times by the Caliph despite his influence and enormous wealth. Shibli went into self-imposed exile and began searching for divinity. Meanwhile, in the Sultanate, the Caliph realised that Shibli had not committed any wrongdoing and a search party was sent out to find him. The ministers were carrying a set of royal robes that the Caliph had sent for Shibli. They offered it to Shibli saying that a decree had been passed reinstating him and that he could return without fear of being prosecuted. Shibli took the robes and wiped his sweating face with them. Shocked at such demeaning behaviour, the officials reported the incident to the Caliph. Shibli was charged with contempt. Shibli responded: “O great Caliph! You are annoyed because I did not accept your gift and return to you. How angry that great God should be that even after he gave me the robe of His divine love I shunted all His duties and went about aimlessly in this world forgetting Him every moment? This body is given by Him, yet I ignored Him. Shouldn’t He be angry?” The Caliph thought that Shibli was mad, revoked his order of restitution and threw him out of the palace. Shibli fled to the desert. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abu Bakr Shibli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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